城市规划是一种综合性的公共政策,它的目标非常明确,就是要有效地配置各种资源,减少投入、增加产出,最终实现社会利益最大化,推动城市的全面发展。中国城市规划随着经济体制的转变而发展。在计划经济时代,国家先确定建设目标和要求,规划师完全根据政府指令行事。改革开放之后,随着国际规划理念 Urban planning is a comprehensive public policy. Its goal is very clear. It is to effectively allocate various resources, reduce input, increase output, ultimately maximize social benefits and promote the city's all-round development. China's urban planning develops along with the transformation of economic system. In the era of planned economy, the state first determines the construction goals and requirements, and the planners act according to government directives. After the reform and opening up, with the concept of international planning