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自e-Science提出之后的近20年间,地学e-Science在计算、网络和存储等信息技术的推动下,业已形成了基于数据、模型、计算、可视化分析和协同工作的地学研究框架,已经成为推动地学研究方法变革的驱动器。本文梳理和归纳了地学e-Science的发展过程和一些典型应用,总结了地学e-Science的发展趋势,提出了简化的基于3M平台(Monitoring(监测平台)、Modeling(模型平台)、Manipulating(操作平台))的地学e-Science架构。从地学e-Science发展趋势上看,建立基于数据产生、采集、传输、管理的联合观测系统,形成完善的监测平台是地学e-Science的基础。建立数据分析、制备、同化和模型构建、集成与模拟的模型平台是地学e-Science的核心。建立基于高性能计算、可视化分析和协同工作环境的操作平台是地学e-Science研究的基本环境。
In the nearly two decades since e-Science was proposed, geoscience e-Science, driven by information technologies such as computing, networking and storage, has formed a framework for the study of geoscience based on data, modeling, computation, visualization and collaboration and has become Drive to promote change in geoscience research methods. This paper reviews and summarizes the development and some typical applications of e-Science in geosciences, summarizes the development trend of e-Science in geosciences, and proposes a simplified platform based on 3M, Manipulating, Modeling, Platform)) geoscience e-Science architecture. From the geography e-Science development trend, the establishment of a joint observation system based on data generation, acquisition, transmission and management, and the establishment of a sound monitoring platform are the foundation of geoscience e-Science. The establishment of data analysis, preparation, assimilation and model building, integration and simulation model platform is the core of geosciences e-Science. The establishment of an operating platform based on high performance computing, visual analysis and collaborative work environment is the basic environment for e-Science research in geosciences.