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19世纪末20世纪初,马克思主义如春风润雨般来到了中国人的身边。当时的中国正处于内忧外患的困惑时期,处于两难境地。马克思主义传入中国的国内背景:(1)社会历史背景:洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命相继在中国爆发。(2)阶级基础:无产阶级的队伍不断壮大,他们的思想开始觉醒。(3)思想背景:新文化运动爆发。马克思主义传入中国的国际背景:第一次世界大战爆发十月革命取得了胜利。本文旨在论述马克思主义哲学中国化的历史轨迹,以加深人们对这一过程的认识,让人们了解党的理论建设过程。
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Marxism came to the Chinese people like a torrential rain. At that time, China was in a dilemma of internal and external threats and was in a dilemma. Marxism into China’s domestic background: (1) social and historical background: the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 broke out in China one after another. (2) Class basis: The ranks of the proletariat continue to grow, and their thoughts begin to awaken. (3) ideological background: the outbreak of the new cultural movement. The International Background in which Marxism Introduced China: The October Revolution in the First World War Outburst. This article aims to discuss the historical trajectory of Marxist philosophy in China so as to deepen people’s understanding of the process and let people understand the process of building the party’s theory.