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现代历史科学于文献史料之外还必须辅以实物史料,二者相辅相成,缺一不可。关于文献史料,凡历史研究工作者或历史教学工作者,都了解它的重要性,都能予以重视,但对实物史料的重要性则还有些人认识不够,因之在研究上或教学上就不能给以足够的重视或运用,这是我们今天史学界必须改进的重要环节之一。实物史料的重要意义,在于它能证史、补史与扩大文字的历史,苏联在这一方面的先进经验就是有力的说明。在苏联,考古学已成为历史科学的组成部分,并已列为历史系必修课程。苏联历史学家这种重
In addition to the historical materials, modern history science must be complemented by material historical materials, which complement each other and are indispensable. As to the historical materials of the literature, any historical researcher or historical teaching worker can understand the importance of it, but some people do not have enough understanding of the material historical materials. Therefore, in research or teaching Can not give enough attention or use, which is one of the important aspects that we must improve today historians. The significance of the material historical material lies in its history of permitting history, making up history and expanding the history of written language. The advanced experience of the Soviet Union in this respect is a powerful explanation. In the Soviet Union, archeology has become an integral part of history science and has been listed as a compulsory course in history. Soviet historians of this weight