【摘 要】
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Objective: To analyze molecular trends of the HIV epidemic in Shenzhen.Methods: Serum collected from Shenzhen AIDS patientsbetween 1992-1999 was analyzed using
【机 构】
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Shenzhen Hygiene and Anti-epidemic Station, Shenzhen, 518020, China
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Objective: To analyze molecular trends of the HIV epidemic in Shenzhen.Methods: Serum collected from Shenzhen AIDS patientsbetween 1992-1999 was analyzed using molecular techniques.DNA fragments of the HIV-1 Env gene were amplified bynested PCR from uncultured peripheral blood mononuclearcells (PBMCs) from these serum samples. The C2-C3 region ofthe Env gene was sequenced and analyzed. Specific high-riskbehaviors were also analyzed.Results: We found that the transmission of HIV in the citywas mainly through sexual behaviors (46.0%). There werefour HIV-1 subtypes: B’, B, C and E with 6.31%, 7.95%,3.09% and 8.92% gene divergence inside each subtype inShenzhen. These results suggested that epidemic times were 6,8, 3 and 9 respectively. The main epidemic subtypes were Eand B strains. AIDS patient’s antigenic variation was slightlyhigher than that of HIV infected individuals.Conclusion: Surveillance data reflect trends and theepidemic time of HIV, which will be useful for policy makersto formulate effective strategies of HIV/AIDS prevention andcontrol in Shenzhen.
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