马克思的“人学理念”是马克思主义学说的核心思想,我国在以马克思主义理论为指导思想进行社会主义现代化建设时,经历了从“国家主义”到“以人为本”的观念体系的过渡。本文旨在通过对这种转变的研究和分析,阐述马克思人本思想的重要性以及对我国现阶段社会主义事业发展的意义。 Marx’s concept of “human studies” is the core idea of ​​Marxist theory. When China took the Marxist theory as its guideline to carry out the socialist modernization construction, China experienced the concept of “people-oriented” from “nationalism” to “humanism” System transition. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of Marx’s humanism and its significance for the development of the socialist cause in our country at this stage through the study and analysis of such changes.