引子1995年对世界金融界来说,真可谓“黑色之年”,不堪回首。1995年2月26日,已有233年历史的英国巴林银行,因其所属新加坡分行期货交易负责人尼克·利森擅自大量买进日经指数的“买入”期货和日本利率的“卖出”期货,不到2个月,亏损13.9亿美元,宣布破产。9月26日,总部设在大阪的日本大和银行行长藤田森宣布,由于驻美国纽约分行雇员井口俊英从1984年开始在帐外买卖美国债券,使该行蒙受了约11亿美元的巨额损失。11月初,美国吊销了大和银行纽约分行的营业 In 1995, for the world financial community, it can be said that “the year of black” is overkill. On February 26, 1995, the 233-year-old British Bank of Bahrain, because its subsidiary Singapore Branch Nick Leeson, the head of futures trading, bought a large number of “buy” futures and Nikkei “sell” "Futures, less than two months, a loss of 1.39 billion US dollars, declared bankruptcy. On September 26, Fujitsu Mori, president of Japan’s Daiwa Bank, headquartered in Osaka, announced that it had suffered a massive loss of about 1.1 billion U.S. dollars from the sale and purchase of U.S. bonds outside its accounts since 1984, by employee Jun Kiichi Iwatani in the New York branch of the United States. . In early November, the United States revoked the operations of Daiwa’s New York branch