巴赫金在分析成长小说时,认为成长小说的主人公全都是“与世界一同成长,他自身反映着世界本身的历史成长。他已不在一个时代的内部,而处在两个时代的交叉处,处在一个时代向另一个时代的转折点上。这一转折寓于他身上,通过他完成的。他不得不成为前所未有的新型的人。这里所谈的正是新人的成长问题。所以,未来在这里所起的组织作用是十分巨大的,而且这个未来当然不是私人传记中的未来,而是历史的未来。发生变化的恰恰是世界的基石,于是人就不能不跟着一起变化”。对于20世纪40年代中期的中国 When analyzing the novel of growth, Bakhtin thinks that all the protagonists of the novel of growth are all “growing up with the world and reflecting the historical growth of the world itself.” He is no longer within one era but at the intersection of the two times, At a turning point from one age to another.This transition rests on him, through him.He has to become a new type of people like never before.Here is talking about the growth of newcomers.Therefore, the future is here The role played by the organization is enormous, and certainly this future is not the future in private biographies, but the future of history. “What has changed is precisely the cornerstone of the world, so one can not but change with others.” For China in the mid-1940s