“牡国”即“壮国”再辨佳泉近半个世纪以来，泉界学者曾对“国元宝”和“助国元宝”二钱进行了多方面的探讨，基本认定该二钱为五代或萧辽时物。从形制及书体上考察，也极可能为同时所铸的“姊妹钱”，在这一点上似乎已无多大争议。但在“国”一词的解释上却使泉币学家们发出了“雌国之称甚奇”的感慨。有人认为：“者，雄也”，“和尚就是‘雄’者，可称为‘阳中之阳’和代表‘阳性’。故此钱应为和尚隐指‘阳’国制造之钱……”①还有人认为：“如果和河流联系起来，则一解而觉贴切，如当时时大国契丹则因其傍大辽水而故名其国，那么傍牡丹江的国，为什么就不可以称作牡国呢？”②为此，本文拟从文字源流、书体讹变的角度，在前贤研究的基础上作更进一步的论证，以还“国”其本来面目。加点牡字和不加点的牡字是否同一个字，这是需要首先弄清的一个问题。在此之前，学者们查遍字书，均未找到这个怪字，唯卫月望先生在《龙龛手鉴》牛部第十二中，发现了这个带点的牡字，其注文云：“，莫后反，雄也，畜文也。”从这可以看出，在《龙龛手鉴》成书的时代，即公元十世纪的辽圣宗时代，加点牡字和不加点的牡字是同一个字，“”、“牡”同文，以可定论。“牡”字的字义。据１９４２年５月《泉币》第１２期 For nearly half a century since the “Country of Mukden”, ie “Zhuangguo”, the scholars of the Quanzhai field have conducted many discussions on the two kinds of money such as “Guoyuanbao” and “Guoyuanbao”, basically confirming that the two money are five generations Or Xiao Liao Shiwu. It seems that there has been much controversy at this point, as it is probable that the “sister money” cast at the same time should be examined in terms of shape and style. However, on the interpretation of the word “country”, the scholars of the currency issued the feeling of “the reputation of the female country”. Some people think that “those who are male” and “monks who are male” may be called ’positive sun’ and representative ’positive’. Some people also think: “If we link up with the rivers, we can understand the solution one by one. For example, when the great nation Khitan was named because of its proximity to the Great Liao River, why can not we say the Mudanjiang country, ”②Therefore, this article from the source of writing, book body corruption point of view, on the basis of predecessors on the basis of further proof, in order to also“ country ”its true colors. It is an issue that needs to be clarified first if the same word is used to add a word or not. Prior to this, scholars have searched through the textbooks, did not find this weird word, the only Mr. Wei Wangwang in the “Dragon Kam Shou Kam,” the cow’s twelfth, found the point with the word, the note cloud: From this it can be seen that in the era of the book “Dragon and Shoots Kam”, that is, the 10th century Liao Shengzong era, with a little word and without a little word The same word, “”, “Mu” with the text, to be conclusive. Word “M” word meaning. According to May 1942, “Quan Coin” No.12