高明的《琵琶记》[1]被许多研究者从不同的角度进行分析和界定,认为它是一个社会悲剧、伦理悲剧、性格悲剧等。笔者认为,《琵琶记》还是一部以独特的叙述方式展现人类永恒生存困境的悲剧。一万建中在《民间文学引论》中谈到民间故事的叙事模式时指出,“三段式”复合式结构[2]是民间文学的一种传统结构范式(按:也有学者称为“三迭式”)。 The clever “Pipa” [1] is analyzed and defined by many researchers from different perspectives, and it is considered as a social tragedy, ethical tragedy, tragedy of personality and so on. The author believes that “Pipa Ji” is also a unique narrative to demonstrate the tragedy of the eternal existence of mankind. When talking about the narrative model of folk tales in “Introduction to Folklore”, Wan Jianzhong pointed out that the “three-stage” composite structure [2] is a traditional structural paradigm of folk literature For “three-tiered ”).