我院儿科1959年入院人数为3,343人,其中营养不良71人,占入院人数2.1%,选择病历比较完整52人,占入院人数1.6%,60年18例共计70例,作一分析。营养不良是一种由于饮食不当或不足,经常反复患急慢性疾病以后所致,所以严重地影响了小儿的健康及发育,甚至最后引起死亡。故如何做好保健工作及卫生宣传,防治急慢性疾病的发生,是我们儿科及妇幼保 Pediatric hospital in 1959, the number of hospitalizations was 3,343, of which 71 malnutrition, accounting for 2.1% of admission numbers, the selection of a complete medical record 52, accounting for 1.6% of admission numbers, 60 cases of 18 cases a total of 70 cases for an analysis. Malnutrition is due to improper diet or inadequate, often after repeated acute and chronic diseases caused by, so seriously affect the health and development of children, and even eventually cause death. So how to do a good job in health care and publicity, prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diseases, is our pediatrics and maternal and child care