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病毒性肠炎 病毒是儿科常见的腹泻原因之一,目前从粪便的培养中发现有ECHO病毒及腺病毒。本病的临床特点是:1、多发生在较健康的小儿,起病急,常常突然呕吐、腹泻。2、病程3～7天。3、均有明显的发热,多伴有上呼吸道感染症状。4、大便性状,如为ECHO病毒引起者为腥臭水样大便,其他有时星黄色水样便或白色水样便,1日5～6次,无脓血便,镜检以脂肪球为主,还有少许白细胞,无红细胞。5、发病后常有高渗性脱水,有明显的烦躁、口渴等。治疗时用抗病毒药物及对症处理。
Viral enteritis virus is one of the common causes of diarrhea in pediatrics. At present, ECHO virus and adenovirus are found in the stool culture. The clinical features of the disease are: 1, occurred in more healthy children, acute onset, often sudden vomiting, diarrhea. 2, duration of 3 to 7 days. 3, have obvious fever, accompanied by symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. 4, stool traits, such as for the ECHO virus caused by stool watery stool, and other star yellow watery stools or white watery stool sometimes, on the 1st 5 to 6 times, no purulent blood stool, microscopic examination mainly fat globules, but also A little white blood cells, no red blood cells. 5, often hyperthyroidism after onset of dehydration, there is obvious irritability, thirst and so on. Treatment with antiviral drugs and symptomatic treatment.