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美国开展特种设备风险管理已经有上百年的历史,通过对美国承压类特种设备检验及保险发展历程的回顾,结合美国哈特福德蒸汽锅炉检验和保险集团(HSB)的实践,从安全风险和财务风险两个视角,梳理美国特种设备风险管理概况,以过程安全管理和其核心要素设备完整性为重点,总结美国石化行业特种设备风险管理经验,从风险管理的内涵、保险机制的作用、石化企业过程安全管理等方面探讨对我国特种设备风险管理的启示。
The United States to carry out special equipment risk management has been 100 years of history, the United States by the pressure of special equipment inspection and insurance development history review, combined with Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Group (HSB) practice, from the safety risk And financial risk perspectives, combing the risk management overview of special equipment in the United States, focusing on the process safety management and its core elements and equipment integrity, summarizing the risk management experience of the special equipment in the petrochemical industry in the United States. From the perspective of risk management and the role of insurance mechanism, Petrochemical enterprises process safety management and other aspects of China’s special equipment for risk management inspiration.