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一、问题的提出刑事再审是在刑事诉讼普通程序已然完结的基础上,对法院生效刑事裁判进行挑战的特殊诉讼程序。由于再审理由设定得宽松或严格直接决定着法院特定生效裁判能否被再次审查,所以在刑事再审制度中,可以启动再审程序的理由处于非常重要的地位。尽管不同国家和地区由于现实条件与历史境遇的差异而在再审理由的设定方面呈现出一定的不同,但大都将发现“新证据”作为启动再审的理由之一。
First, the issue put forward Criminal retrial is the special procedure of challenging the court’s entry into force on the basis of the conclusion of the ordinary procedure of criminal proceedings. As the retrial is loosely set or strictly determines whether the court will be censored again, the reason why the retrial procedure can be started in the criminal retrial system is very important. Although different countries and regions present certain differences in the setting of the reasons for retrial because of the difference between the actual conditions and the historical circumstances, most of them will find that “new evidence” is one of the reasons for starting the retrial.