维克多·雨果一生度过了十九世纪四分之三的时间,见到了法兰西第一帝国的灭亡和波旁王朝的复辟,接着又是七月革命和二月革命,拿破仑第三政变和第二帝国的覆灭,普法战争,巴黎公社,一直到第三共和国的成立。从二十年代到八十年代,雨果运用诗歌、小说、戏剧等多种文学体裁,给读者留下了那个动荡时代的生活画卷。《巴黎圣母院》这部长篇历史小说,初版于一八三一年,它的创作时期,正当 Victor Hugo spent his life in the third quarter of the nineteenth century, saw the demise of the First French Empire and the restoration of the Bourbon, followed by the July revolution and the February revolution, the Napoleon’s third coup And the destruction of the Second Empire, the Franco-Prussian War, the Paris Commune, and the establishment of the Third Republic. From the 1920s to the 1980s, Hugo used many literary genres such as poetry, novels and drama to leave the reader a picture of life in that turbulent era. “Notre Dame de Paris” This long historical novel, first edition in 1831, its creation period, just