党的十四大充分肯定了企业集团在发展社会主义市场经济中的积极作用,进一步提出“鼓励有条件的企业联合兼并,合理组建企业集团”,赋予企业集团在发展社会主义市场经济中以应有的地位。为了促进企业集团的健康发展,国务院1991年12月14日决定,选择第一批55家大型企业集团进行试点。3年多以来就整体而言,试点工作取 The 14th CPC National Congress fully affirmed the active role of the enterprise groups in developing the socialist market economy and further proposed that “encouraging qualified enterprises to merge jointly and rationally to form enterprise groups” and giving enterprise groups the priority in developing the socialist market economy Some status. In order to promote the healthy development of enterprise groups, the State Council decided on December 14, 1991 to select the first batch of 55 large-scale enterprise groups for pilot projects. In more than three years overall, pilot work has taken