论文部分内容阅读
16糖尿病眼病的筛查推荐建议1)常规所有老年糖尿病患者都应该在确诊时和确诊之后的至少每1~2年进行眼部检查。这应该是正式召回程序的一部分。根据可利用的资源,眼部检查可以是通过散瞳后直接镜检或眼底摄像。眼部检查应该包括视力检查和眼内压测量。糖尿病眼部病变患者应该达到血糖、血压、血脂的最优化控制。专家转诊和紧急预约情况如下:*同一天:突然失明;视网膜脱离的证据。*一周之内:视网膜前和/或玻璃体出血的证据;新血管形成或者虹膜红变。*1~2个月之内:视网膜病变晚期(微动脉瘤、静脉出血、一个象限内的视网膜血管异常
16 Screening recommendations for diabetic eye disease 1) Routine 眼 All elderly patients with diabetes should have their eye examined at least once every 1 to 2 years after diagnosis and after diagnosis. This should be part of the formal recall process.眼 Depending on the resources available, eye examination may be through direct microscopy or fundus imaging after mydriasis. Eye examination should include visual acuity and intraocular pressure measurements. patients with diabetic eye disease should achieve the optimal control of blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipids.转 Expert referrals and emergency appointments are as follows: * Same day: sudden loss of sight; evidence of retinal detachment. * Within a week: Evidence of pre-retinal and / or vitreous hemorrhage; neovascularization or iris reddening. * Within 1 to 2 months: Late retinopathy (aneurysms, venous haemorrhage, retinal vascular abnormalities within one quadrant