在积贫积弱,亡国灭种大祸临头的形势下,古老的中国必须自强起来,进行变革。非变革便不能救危亡,得富强。但究应如何变革才能达到中国人民的远大目标?变革中将遇到些什么问题,什么困难,究应如何进行,如何解决?回顾近代这一段历史,可说始终是在争沦、战斗、摸索的过程之中。内有没落、腐朽、垂死的封建势力作梗,外有世界殖民主义、帝国主义的侵略,两者还时常互相勾结,为维护和夺取各自的利益用尽各种办法想继续奴 In a situation where poverty is poor and the cause of destruction of the nation is at an end, the ancient China must make its own efforts to make changes. Non-transformation can not be saved from danger and prosperity. However, how should we change so as to achieve the lofty goal of the Chinese people? What problems should be encountered during the reform? What problems should be solved? How should we solve the problem? Reviewing this period of history in modern times, we can say that we are always fighting for reduction, fighting and exploring In the process. There are declining, decadent and dying feudal forces and other world colonial and imperialist aggression. They also often collude with each other and try every means to safeguard and seize their own interests.