Application of an indirect immunofluorescent staining method for detection of Salmonella enteritidis

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AIM:To detect Salmonella enteritidis (S.enteritidis)in paraffin slices and antigen location in infected duck tissues.METHODS:The rabbits were immunized with purified bacillus to obtain S.enteritidis-specific antibody,which were then extracted by the caprylic-ammonium sulphate method,purified through High-Q columns.An indirect immuno-fluorescent staining method (IFA) was established to detect the S.enteritidis antigen in paraffin slices.Detected S.enteritidis in each organ tissue of ducklings experimentally infected with S.enteritidis.RESULTS:The gland of Garder,heart,kidney,spleen,liver,brain,ileum,jejunum,bursa of Fabricius from S.enteritidis experimentally infected ducklings were positive or strongly positive,and the S.enteritidis antigen mainly distributed in the infected cell cytoplasm.CONCLUSION:IFA is an intuitioni/st,sensitive and specific method in detecting S.enteritidis antigen in paraffin wax slices,and it is a good method in diagnosis and antigen location of S.enteritidis.We also conclude that the gland of Garder,heart,kidney,spleen,liver,ileum,jejunum are target organs in S.enteritidis infections of duck,and S.enteritidis is an intracellular parasitic bacterium.
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