论文部分内容阅读
随着经济全球化的发展,国际直接投资发展势头不断增强,且成为全球经济增长的重要引擎。2012年我国外商直接投资(FDI)流入量达1 117.2亿美元,成为吸引外商投资额最大的国家,FDI不仅带动了我国经济的发展,同时也对我国环境造成了一定程度的污染,作为世界第一大碳排放国和第二大能源消费国的中国,节能降耗减排,发展低碳经济已成为我国节约能源、改善生态环境的迫切要求。文章通过选取我国1991~2012年的外商直接投资和低碳经济指标数据,建立外商直接投资与低碳经济指标的面板数据模型,通过实证研究发现,外商直接投资与反映低碳经济水平的四个指标,即碳强度、单位国内生产总值能耗、人均二氧化排放量、清洁能源的利用存在长期的稳定关系,且具有显著的影响作用,说明随着我国外商直接投资的不断增加能够有效促进我国低碳经济的发展。
With the development of economic globalization, the momentum of development of international direct investment has been continuously strengthened and has become an important engine of global economic growth. In 2012, FDI inflows of China reached 117.22 billion U.S. dollars, becoming the country attracting the largest foreign investment. FDI not only drove the economic development of our country, but also caused some pollution to the environment of our country. As a result, China, one of the major carbon emitters and the second largest consumer of energy, has become an urgent requirement for saving energy and improving the ecological environment in China by reducing energy consumption, reducing emissions and developing low-carbon economy. By selecting the data of foreign direct investment and low-carbon economy in our country from 1991 to 2012, the panel establishes a panel data model of foreign direct investment and low-carbon economy indicators. Empirical studies show that foreign direct investment and four Indicators, namely carbon intensity, energy consumption per unit of GDP, per capita emissions of carbon dioxide and clean energy have long-term stable relations and have a significant impact, indicating that with the continuous increase of foreign direct investment in our country, we can effectively promote The development of low-carbon economy in our country.