真正大规模的美术教育,也即学院式的美术教育模式,始于晚清西学东渐的时候。光绪年间,科举废除,兴办新学已蔚然成风。光绪二十八年,南京建立了“三江师范学堂”(1905年易名为“两江师范学堂”),由翰林李瑞清任总办(即校长,后称监督)。光绪三十一年,清朝正式设立了学部(类教育部),次年颁布《优级师范选科章程》。就在 A truly large-scale art education, that is, a college-based art education model started in the late Qing Western learning. Guangxu years, the abolition of the imperial examination, the establishment of new science has become common practice. Twenty-eight years Guangxu, Nanjing established the “Sanjiang Normal School” (1905 renamed the “Liangjiang Normal School”), by Hanlin Li Ruiqing served as the chief (that is, the principal, later called the supervisor). Thirty-one years Guangxu, the Qing Dynasty formally established a school (class Ministry of Education), the following year promulgated the “gifted teacher selection section charter.” at