隐喻是我们了解和认识世界的重要工具。古代人因能力有限,往往借助于自身经验和人类身体本身的词语来表达。当人们用身体词汇描述其他事物时,身体隐喻就出现了。隐喻作为文学作品中的亮点引起了许多学者的关注,但对身体隐喻的研究却是比较新的领域。本文结合《散文佳作108篇》中的例子,探讨身体的词语是如何在隐喻中运用到非身体词语中去的,以及对身体隐喻进行了系统分类。 Metaphor is an important tool for us to understand and understand the world. Because of their limited ability, the ancient people often expressed their own experience and the words of the human body itself. Body metaphors emerge when people use body words to describe other things. Metaphors as a bright spot in literary works has aroused the concern of many scholars, but the study of body metaphor is a relatively new field. In this paper, we combine the examples in 108 Good Works of Prose to explore how body words are applied to non-body words in metaphor, and systematically classify body metaphors.