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目的评估温州市城区沿河居民的生命质量,并分析其影响因素。方法根据水环境污染程度将温州市城市河道分为轻、中、重污染三类,采用分层随机抽样方法,选取6个沿河住宅区共228户居民,用生命质量量表(SF-36)测定其生命质量,采用单因素分析和多元线性回归分析对生命质量的可能影响因素进行分析。结果 210名居民各维度得分分别为生理功能96.67(10.00)分、活力(86.12±1.57)分、躯体疼痛80.00(20.00)分、生理职能87.50(25.00)分、社会功能83.33(16.67)分、情感角色66.67(33.33)分、总体健康(73.11±0.94)分及精神健康(72.27±0.93)分。多元线性回归分析显示,水环境污染对居民生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、情感角色、躯体健康、心理健康维度的影响占首位;居住时间越久的居民其躯体健康、生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、活力和社会功能维度的得分越高;社会阶层越高的居民其躯体健康、生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康维度得分也越高;男性总体健康维度得分高于女性。结论水环境污染对温州市城区沿河居民的生命质量存在明显的影响,应加强水质治理和环境保护宣传,提高居民生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of residents along the river in Wenzhou city and analyze its influential factors. Methods According to the degree of pollution of water environment, the urban rivers of Wenzhou were divided into three categories: light, medium and heavy pollution. Stratified random sampling method was used to select 6 households with 228 households along the river residential area. The quality of life scale (SF-36 ) Were used to measure the quality of life. Univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to analyze the possible influencing factors of life quality. Results The 210 residents had scores of 96.67 (10.00), 86.12 ± 1.57, 80.00 (20.00), 87.50 (25.00), 83.33 (16.67), respectively 66.67 (33.33) points, 73.11 ± 0.94 points for overall health and 72.27 ± 0.93 points for mental health. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the impact of water pollution on residents’ physical function, physical function, body pain, social function, emotional role, physical health and mental health ranked the first place. Residents living longer lived in terms of their physical health, physiological function, physiology The higher the score of function, general health, vitality and social function dimensions, the higher the residents of social class got the scores of physical health, physical function, body ache and overall health dimension. The overall health dimension of men was higher than that of women. Conclusion The water pollution has a significant impact on the quality of life of the residents along the river in Wenzhou City. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of water quality control and environmental protection so as to improve the quality of life of residents.