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当前我国居住问题十分突出,据统计有的城市缺房户占总住户的30％左右。因此职工分到一套住房,在一般情况下调剂的可能性不大。而目前通用的单元式住宅。内部空间很少有可变性。因此如何根据住户的不同条件和要求,或因家庭变化而改变居住空间,即在有限的使用面积内,改造出适合多样的,可变化的,适合不同生活要求的居住空间,是一个值得探讨的问题。日本介绍一种灵活可变的“自由空间”住宅,即所谓“代用土地”方案,它是因缺少建设住宅用地,购买土地费用昂贵而提出的。如图1所示,利用加厚的地板:①埋设暖气、上下水道、煤气等管道;②地面下局部挖空作为贮藏空间;③浴室内的浴缸
At present, the problem of our country’s residence is very prominent. According to statistics, some cities lack housing accounts for about 30% of the total households. Therefore, employees are assigned to a set of housing, and the adjustment is unlikely in the general situation. The current general-purpose residential unit. There is very little variability in the interior space. Therefore, how to change the living space according to the different conditions and requirements of the occupants, or because of changes in the family, that is, within a limited area of use, it is worth exploring a variety of living spaces that are suitable for diverse, changeable, and adaptable to different living requirements. problem. Japan introduced a flexible and variable “free space” house, the so-called “alternative land” program, which was proposed because of the lack of land for building residential land and the expensive purchase of land. As shown in Figure 1, the use of thickened floor: 1 buried heating, waterways, gas and other pipelines; 2 hollowed out under the ground as a storage space; 3 bath tub