作为一个学科的中国文学,其学科构成是什么呢?按照人们惯常的认识顺序,首先应该是文学作品(文本),然后依次是作家、读者。文学作品研究、文学文本阐释是文学研究最重要的对象,离开文学作品谈文学研究是没有意义的。任何作品都是由特定的写作者(文学家)创作的,与作品研究相连带的自然是作家研究了。一部(篇)作品由某一作家创作出来,文学生产的过程并没有结束,要想实现它的价值并得到广泛传播,还需要有读者的接受过程。作品(文学 As a discipline of Chinese literature, its composition is what? According to the usual order of understanding of people, first of all should be literary works (text), and then followed by writers, readers. Literary studies, literary texts interpretation is the most important object of literature, leaving literary works on literary research is meaningless. Any work is created by a specific writer (writer), and the writer’s study of the nature associated with the study of the work. A piece of work created by a writer, the process of literary production is not over, in order to achieve its value and be widely disseminated, but also need to have the reader acceptance process. Works (literature