宪政与法治、民主、人权紧密相连,它对建立民主政治制度,健全人权保障制度具有极为重要的意义。美、日两国是宪政建设比较成熟完善的典型代表,通过对其宪政制度的比较分析,可以为我国的宪政建设提供一些有益参考。 Constitutional government is closely linked with the rule of law, democracy and human rights. It is of great significance to the establishment of a democratic political system and the improvement of the human rights protection system. The United States and Japan are the typical representatives of the relatively mature and perfect constitutional construction. By comparative analysis of their constitutional systems, they can provide some useful references for our country’s constitutional construction.