近年来,苏联经济改革搁浅,困难重重,举步艰难,人们苦无良策。除了政局有待稳定外,在经济方面,苏联的理论与实践开始把股份制问题提到日程,作为探索的重心之一。在我国改革思路的研讨中,关于承包制与股份制,已争论数年,最近随着加大改革份量的形势,出现所谓“股票热”、“股份热”的局面。但是,股份制究竟是否影响到社会主义制度的性质?它能否作为改革原有所有制的一种形式?应当如何和在多大范围 In recent years, the Soviet Union’s economic reforms have been stranded, difficulties have arisen, and difficult steps have been made. People have no good ideas. In addition to the political situation to be stabilized, in the economic aspect, the theory and practice of the Soviet Union began to raise the issue of shareholding system on the agenda as one of the focuses of exploration. In the discussion of reform ideas in our country, the contract system and the joint stock system have been debated for several years. Recently, with the situation of increasing reform weight, the so-called “stock hot” and “share hot” situations have emerged. However, does the joint-stock system affect the nature of the socialist system? Can it be used as a form of reforming the original ownership system? How and to what extent should it be?