王安忆说,一个故事就包含了一个讲故事的方式,那故事是唯一的,那方式也是唯一的。作为一个有明确追求而且成功的作家,是有理由这么说的。因为唯有这样,故事才以最完美的或是最独特的形式讲述出来。而作为影响叙述方式重要因素的叙事视角自然更值得关注。创作如此,阅读也如此。正如杨义先生所说:“依据文本及叙事视角,进行逆向思维,揣摩作者心灵深处的光斑、情绪和疤痕,乃是进入作品生命本体的重要途径。”换而言之, Wang Anyi said that a story contains a storyteller way, that story is unique, that way is also unique. As a well-established and successful writer, there is reason to say so. Because only then is the story told in the most perfect or the most unique form. However, the narrative perspective as an important factor influencing the way of narration deserves more attention. Writing so, read so. As Mr. Yang Yi said: “According to the perspective of texts and narratives, thinking backwards and trying to figure out the light spots, emotions and scars of the author’s soul is an important way to enter the life body of works.” In other words,