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针对国际趋势采取对策,才能促进中国产业的转型与升级。过去200年左右的经济发展历程已经经历了5个康德拉季耶夫长周期,分别是以蒸汽机、铁路、电力、汽车以及信息技术革命为阶段性标志。20世纪80年代中期开始的计算机应用和信息技术革命使得世界经济维持了20多年的高速增长,但是2009年全球经济出现了近几十年来的首次负增长。而人类社会每一次周期性的经济上升都得益于技术的推广和大规模应用,但是当新技术对生产力推动的潜力消耗
In response to the international trend to countermeasures, in order to promote China's industrial restructuring and upgrading. The course of economic development over the past 200 or so years has gone through five periods of the Kondeladiev campaign, which are staged signs of steam engine, railway, electricity, automobile and information technology revolution respectively. The computer applications and the revolution in information technology that started in the mid-1980s led the world economy to maintain its rapid growth for more than 20 years. However, in 2009, the global economy witnessed its first negative growth in recent decades. Every cyclical economic increase in human society benefits from the promotion and large-scale application of technologies. However, when the potential of new technologies to promote productivity is consumed