礼貌语言是处在一定社会关系中的人所使用的,能够表达礼仪的词或句子。它包括“赏脸”“你好吗”这类礼貌意义已经固化的词或固定格式,也包括人们为了表示礼貌而选用一定句子的言语行为。本文将以老舍作品中的礼貌语言为研究对象,找出其具体的表现形式,探讨汉语礼貌语言在句子形式上所表现出来的特点和规律。 Polite language is the word or sentence used by people who are in a certain social relationship to express etiquette. It includes solidified words or fixed forms like politeness, hello, and so on, as well as verbal behaviors in which people choose a certain sentence for politeness. This article will take Lao She’s polite language as the research object, to find out its specific forms of expression, to explore the characteristics and laws of Chinese polite language in sentence form.