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自然界生命的许多重要新陈代谢过程由大量精密而灵巧的生物分子马达完成。近年来,借助这些天然分子机器的生物活性,利用分子组装技术,能构筑多种生物功能器件,以模拟生物体中信息存储、能量转化和物质输运,现已成为化学与生物科学交叉研究的热点。旋转生物分子马达,三磷酸腺苷合成酶(ATP合酶)在跨膜质子梯度的推动下合成ATP,为生物体的生命活动提供所需能量。
Many of the important metabolic processes of nature’s life are done with a large number of precision and ingenious biomolecular motors. In recent years, with the biological activity of these natural molecular machines, molecular assembly techniques can be used to construct a variety of biological functional devices to simulate the information storage, energy conversion and material transport in organisms. Now it has become an interdisciplinary study of chemistry and biological science Hot spots. Rotating biomolecular motor, adenosine triphosphate synthase (ATP synthase) synthesizes ATP driven by the transmembrane proton gradient, which provides the energy required for the life activity of the organism.