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红花是菊科红花属一年生草木植物,古名茜。原产埃及、西汉张骞出使西域时引种到国内。现分布全国各地,以四川、河南、贵州、湖北、山东、新疆、辽宁、云南、江苏、江西等省居多。我省以湄潭县栽培历史较长,其他如遵义、贵阳、安顺、毕节等地区亦均有栽培。 红花在西汉时作染料。宋代《开宝本草》第一次记载入药。药用管状花冠,为常用中药。
Safflower is an annual Asteraceae herbaceous plants, ancient name Sin. Originated in Egypt, Western Han Zhang Qian introduced to the West when the introduction of the country. Now distributed throughout the country, Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou, Hubei, Shandong, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other provinces mostly. Meitan County in our province to cultivate a long history, others such as Zunyi, Guiyang, Anshun, Bijie and other regions also have cultivated. Safflower dye in the Western Han Dynasty. Song “Kai Bao Materia Medica” recorded the first time into the medicine. Medicinal tubular corolla, commonly used traditional Chinese medicine.