一、我国财政科技投入计划体系的历史、现状新中国成立六十年来,我国科技事业取得了以“两弹一星”、载人航天、杂交水稻、陆相成油理论与应用、高性能计算机等为标志的一大批重大科技成就。在反右斗争扩大化、“大跃进”、十年“文革”时期,我国的科技事业也出现了失误、严重挫折。在“文革”结束后, I. History and Current Situation of China’s Plan for Science and Technology Investment in Fiscal Policy Sixty years after the founding of New China, China’s scientific and technological undertaking has achieved “two bombs and one satellite”, theory and application of manned space flight, hybrid rice and terrestrial oil, high performance computer As a sign of a large number of major scientific and technological achievements. During the period of enlargement of the anti-right struggle, “the Great Leap Forward,” and “ten” Cultural Revolution, our country’s science and technology undertook mistakes and serious setbacks. After the “Cultural Revolution” ended,