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高血压是一种严重危害人类健康的常见心血管疾病,也是冠心病、脑卒中等心血管疾病的重要危险因素。新疆地区高血压发病在全国居于前列,其中哈萨克族高血压病患病率及血压水平均明显高于新疆其他民族。目前认为高盐膳食、肥胖、血脂紊乱、吸烟、饮酒、低健康素养、地域环境因素、胰岛素抵抗、遗传因素等是哈萨克族高血压发病的主要危险因素。本文就哈萨克族高血压病主要危险因素流行病学调查研究现状做一综述。
Hypertension is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously endangers human health and is also an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. The incidence of hypertension in Xinjiang is at the forefront of the nation, in which the prevalence and the prevalence of hypertension in Kazak are significantly higher than those in other ethnic groups in Xinjiang. At present, high-salt diet, obesity, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol drinking, low health literacy, regional environmental factors, insulin resistance, genetic factors are the main risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in Kazak. This article reviews the status quo of epidemiological investigation of major risk factors for hypertension in Kazaks.