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目的了解松江区小学生跌倒伤害发生现状,探讨小学生跌倒伤害的影响因素。方法采用整群抽样和系统抽样方法,抽取松江区4家小学4 880名小学生为研究对象,调查小学生跌倒发生现状及影响因素。结果松江区小学生跌倒伤害发生率为7.97%。影响小学生跌倒伤害发生的危险因素为运动时未佩戴护具(OR=2.148,95%CI:1.044~4.422)、不留意警示牌(OR=1.858,95%CI:1.151~2.999)、小区无警示标志(OR=1.393,95%CI:1.117~1.738);保护因素为女生(OR=0.760,95%CI:0.614~0.940)、家庭收入较高(OR=0.675,95%CI:0.511~0.892)、住所无致跌因素(OR=0.759,95%CI:0.603~0.957)。结论跌倒伤害严重影响松江区小学生健康,给家庭、社会带来沉重负担。应针对小学生跌倒伤害影响因素及早开展干预控制。
Objective To understand the incidence of fall injuries among pupils in Songjiang District and to explore the influencing factors of fall injuries among pupils. Methods Using cluster sampling and systematic sampling method, 4 880 pupils from 4 primary schools in Songjiang District were selected as research subjects to investigate the incidence and influencing factors of pupils’ falls. Results The incidence of falls in primary school students in Songjiang District was 7.97%. The risk factors affecting the fall injuries of primary school students were no wearing protective gear when exercising (OR = 2.148, 95% CI: 1.044-4.422), no warning sign (OR = 1.858, 95% CI: 1.151-2.999) (OR = 1.393, 95% CI: 1.117-1.738). The protective factor was female (OR = 0.760, 95% CI: 0.614-0.940) , No dilapidated housing factors (OR = 0.759, 95% CI: 0.603 ~ 0.957). Conclusion Fall injuries seriously affect the health of primary school students in Songjiang District and bring a heavy burden to families and society. Should focus on primary school students fall injury factors and early intervention control.