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目的:了解本溪市2003～2007年出生缺陷发生率,出生缺陷发生顺位及与三级预防的关系。方法:对本溪市2003～2007年出生缺陷监测资料进行分析。结果:5年出生缺陷发生率为85.92/万,出生缺陷前5位顺位分别为总唇裂、多指(趾)、先天性脑积水、神经管畸形、先天性心脏病。5年中出生缺陷发生率城市都高于农村。结论:重点加强出生缺陷一、二级预防工作,提高婚前医学检查率及产前筛查与产前诊断技术水平,降低缺陷儿的出生率,以提高出生人口的素质。
Objective: To understand the incidence of birth defects and the birth defects in Benxi City from 2003 to 2007 and its relationship with tertiary prevention. Methods: The data of birth defects monitoring in Benxi City from 2003 to 2007 were analyzed. Results: The incidence of 5-year birth defects was 85.92 / million. The top 5 birth defects were total cleft lip, multiple fingers, congenital hydrocephalus, neural tube defects and congenital heart disease. The incidence of birth defects in 5 years is higher than that in rural areas. Conclusions: We will focus on primary and secondary prevention of birth defects, improve premarital medical examination rates, prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis techniques, and reduce the birth defects of infants to improve the quality of the birth population.