对少数民族学生汉语教学问题进行分析,点出了在汉语教与学的过程中要注意的事项。汉语阅读文献蕴含着丰富的信息,人们可通过各种渠道获取和利用这些宝贵资源。指出培养汉语学习者掌握信息的能力是汉语教学的重要任务,阅读能力的培养是汉语教学的中心环节和关键所在。 This paper analyzes the problems of ethnic Chinese students’ teaching of Chinese and points out the issues that should be paid attention to in the process of Chinese teaching and learning. Chinese reading literature contains a wealth of information, people can access and use these valuable resources through various channels. It is pointed out that cultivating Chinese learners’ abilities to master information is an important task in Chinese teaching. The cultivation of reading ability is the key link in Chinese teaching.