主持人:据劳动和社会保障部统计,目前我国技术工人总数是7千万人,其中高级工、技师和高级技师仅占技术工人的4%左右,这与发达国家35%~40%的比例相差甚远。在制造业职工的素质方面,技术工人中具有中等专业以上学历的只占7.9%,技校与高中学历的占40.3%,初中及以下学历的占51%,工 Moderator: According to the statistics of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the total number of skilled workers in China is 70 million at present, of which senior workers, technicians and senior technicians account for only about 4% of skilled workers, which is 35% to 40% of the developed countries A long way to go In terms of the quality of manufacturing workers, only 7.9% of them have secondary professional qualifications or above, 40.3% have technical and high school diplomas, 51% have junior high school education or below,