尽管生物袭击的历史较长,但从2001年发生在美国的炭疽邮件事件中可以看出,人类应对生物恐怖袭击的能力还有限。自1925年以来,国际上制定了一系列禁止生物武器的公约,但一些国家和组织并不遵守,还利用生物进行恐怖袭击~([1])。因此,我们有必要增强医学防生能力,建立一流的防护体系来遏制生物恐怖威胁。下面探讨一下生物恐怖袭击的可能模式、主要防护措施和目前存在的一些问题。1生物恐怖袭击的主要模式 Despite the long history of biological attacks, the anthrax messages that occurred in the United States in 2001 show that human beings’ ability to deal with biological terrorist attacks is limited. Since 1925, a series of international conventions for the banning of biological weapons have been formulated. However, some countries and organizations do not comply with them and make use of the living creatures for terrorist attacks. [1] Therefore, we need to strengthen the medical anti-health ability and establish a first-class protection system to curb the threat of biological terror. Let’s look at the possible patterns of bioterrorism attacks, the main protective measures, and some of the current problems. 1 The main mode of bioterrorism