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通过查阅大量公共卫生领域胜任力模型的文献,总结国内外胜任力模型的研究思路和成效,为公共卫生医师岗位胜任力模型构建方法和问卷中指标的确定奠定基础。发现国外公共卫生领域胜任力模型研究已趋成熟,而国内的研究正处于初级阶段,但国外公共卫生专业人员的岗位分类与工作任务与我国公共卫生医师存在许多不同之处,其岗位胜任力模型不能直接借鉴。
By consulting a large number of literature on competency models in the field of public health, this paper summarizes the research ideas and achievements of competency models both at home and abroad, and lays the foundation for establishing the competency model of public health physicians and determining the indicators in the questionnaire. It is found that the research on the competency model of public health field in foreign countries has matured. However, the domestic researches are in the initial stage. However, there are many differences between the job classification and the tasks of foreign public health professionals and the public health physicians in China. Can not learn directly.