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思想政治工作与发展生产力有着密切的关系。即思想政治工作是推动社会生产力（物质生产力、精神生产力）全面发展的可靠保证。当政治思想工作推动物质生产力发展时主要表现在全面提高劳动者的对生产、技术，操作规律的认识和掌握，从而调动其积极性、主动性、创造性，不断提高劳动生产率。当政治思想工作推动精神生产力发展时，主要表现在精神和意识形态领域的工作者在党的领导下运用精神生产工具和精神生产资料不断提高创造社会主义精神文明的能力。社会生产力全面发展为思想政治工作提供物质和精神条件。
There is a close relationship between ideological and political work and the development of productive forces. That is, ideological and political work is a reliable guarantee for the all-round development of social productive forces (material productivity and spiritual productivity). When political and ideological work promotes the development of material productivity, it is mainly manifested in raising workers’ awareness and mastery of production, technology and operation rules so as to mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity and constantly raise labor productivity. When political and ideological work promotes the development of the spiritual productive forces, the workers, mainly in the fields of spirit and ideology, use the tools of spiritual production and the means of spiritual production under the leadership of the party to constantly improve the ability to create socialist spiritual civilization. The all-round development of social productivity provides material and moral conditions for ideological and political work.