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目的调查哮喘患者焦虑、抑郁状况,探讨认知行为干预对哮喘患者负性情绪的影响。方法选取我院呼吸科50例哮喘患者,实施认知行为干预、呼吸放松训练和健康教育。干预前和干预后6个月,采取抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评估干预效果。结果干预后哮喘患者的焦虑、抑郁得分与干预前比较,差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为干预能够降低哮喘患者的负性情绪,减少急性发作次数,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in asthmatic patients and explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on the negative emotions of asthmatic patients. Methods Fifty patients with asthma in our department were enrolled in the study. Their cognitive behavior interventions, respiratory relaxation training and health education were performed. Before intervention and 6 months after intervention, depression self-rating scale and anxiety self-rating scale to assess the intervention effect. Results After intervention, anxiety and depression scores of asthmatic patients were significantly different from those before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Cognitive and behavioral intervention can reduce the negative emotions of asthmatic patients, reduce the number of acute attacks and improve their quality of life.