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多年来灭滴灵用于治疗滴虫病、阿米巴病和梨形鞭毛虫病。最近发现灭滴灵在治疗胸部和盆腔软组织厌氧菌感染有效。在深部厌氧菌感染中灭滴灵优于氯霉素。灭滴灵很易进入脑脊液因此可用来作为治疗厌氧菌脑膜炎的首选药物。另外灭滴灵用于预防术后的厌氧菌感染也有效。在结肠手术前至术后7天合并应用灭滴灵和其它抗生素能明显地减少术后厌氧菌发病率和去除非孢子厌氧菌感染。在急性阑尾炎切除或选择
Over the years metronidazole for the treatment of trichomoniasis, amoebiasis and flagellates. It has recently been found that metronidazole is effective in treating anaerobic infections of the thoracic and pelvic soft tissues. Metronidazole is superior to chloramphenicol in deep anaerobic infections. Metronidazole easy access to cerebrospinal fluid and therefore can be used as the treatment of anaerobic meningitis drug of choice. In addition metronidazole for the prevention of postoperative anaerobic infections are also effective. The combination of metronidazole with other antibiotics before colon surgery and 7 days after surgery significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative anaerobic bacteria and removal of non-spore anaerobic infections. In acute appendicitis resection or choice