辛亥革命是中国近代史上第三次,也是最大一次的革命高潮,其成功与失败,均与国民政治心理的变化有着必然的联系。本文拟从辛亥革命前后国民政治心理变化着手,浅析辛亥革命推翻清封建王朝的必然性和资产阶级共和国失败的不可避免性。 一、共同的“反满”情结导致清王朝的覆灭。 从1644年清朝入主中原到近代,满洲贵族掌握国家政权逾200余年。随着清王室阶 The 1911 Revolution is the third and the largest revolutionary peak in the modern history of China. The success and failure of the Revolution of 1911 are all necessarily related to the changes of the political psychology of the Chinese people. This article intends to start with the changes in the political psychology of the Chinese people around the Revolution of 1911, analyzing the inevitability of the Revolution of 1911 and the inevitable failure of the bourgeois republic. First, the common “anti-Manchu” complex led to the destruction of the Qing dynasty. From the Qing Dynasty in 1644 Central Plains into the modern era, Manchu aristocracy over the state power for more than 200 years. With the royal family stage