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《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》由于受当时政治、经济、文化等因素的限制,行政赔偿的范围比较狭窄,仅包括了人身和财产权的直接损害赔偿,而对于日益突出的公有公共设施损害、精神损害、抽象行为损害和间接损害等行政赔偿问题并未涉及,这已不能适应日益发展变化的社会现实。本文的研究目的在于通过探讨适当地扩大我国行政赔偿的范围,以谋求对国家赔偿法将来的修订有所裨益,进一步保障公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,促进行政机关的依法行政。
Due to the political, economic and cultural constraints at that time, the scope of administrative compensation was relatively narrow, covering only the direct damages for personal and property rights. As for the increasingly prominent public facilities damage, the spirit of “national compensation law of the People’s Republic of China” The issue of administrative compensation such as damage, abstraction and indirect damage has not been covered, and this can no longer be adapted to the ever-changing social reality. The purpose of this study is to explore the appropriate expansion of the scope of China’s administrative compensation in order to seek the future amendment of the national compensation law be beneficial to further safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to promote the administrative organs of the administration according to law.