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目的了解新会区流动人口对预防接种相关知识知晓、态度及影响因素,为做好流动人口的预防接种工作提供技术参考。方法采用拦截偶遇抽样,采样专门调查问卷,现场调查240名儿童监护人,数据用Data3.1录入,用SPSS17.0进行统计分析,比较不同人群特征对预防接种知识的掌握情况,分析预防接种各知识点的掌握情况。结果流动人口预防接种知识得分84.64,不同性别监护人国家免疫规划知识回答得分差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.456,P>0.05)。高学历监护人比低学历的知晓率高,正规医疗机构出生比非正规医疗机构出生儿童的监护人的知晓率高,高收入监护人比低收入的知晓率高,不同学历、不同出生地点和不同收入的流动人口知晓情况差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=20.437,P<0.01;χ~2=9.071,P<0.01;χ~2=5.088,P<0.01)。结论选择合适低收入、低学历人群的预防接种宣传方式,提高流动人口对预防接种风险因素的认知程度,减少偶合反应的发生。
Objective To know the knowledge, attitude and influencing factors of vaccination related knowledge among floating population in Xinhui District, and to provide a technical reference for the vaccination of floating population. Methods Interception encounter sampling, sampling special questionnaires, on-site investigation of 240 child guardians, data entry with Data3.1, SPSS17.0 for statistical analysis, comparison of different population characteristics of vaccination knowledge, analysis of vaccination knowledge Point to grasp the situation. Results The vaccination knowledge score of floating population was 84.64. There was no significant difference in knowledge immunization scores among different guardians (χ ~ 2 = 1.456, P> 0.05). Highly educated guardians have a higher awareness rate than less educated children, with higher awareness among guardians of regular medical institutions born than children born in non-formal medical institutions, high awareness of guardians with low incomes, higher education attainment, different birth records and different incomes There were significant differences in the status of floating population (χ ~ 2 = 20.437, P <0.01; χ ~ 2 = 9.071, P <0.01; χ ~ 2 = 5.088, P <0.01). Conclusion Select appropriate low-income, low education population vaccination publicity to improve the floating population awareness of vaccination risk factors to reduce the incidence of coupling reaction.