一、马克思主义的统计思想对我国社会主义统计建设的指导意义马克思、恩格斯、列宁在领导工人阶级同资产阶级进行斗争的过程中,虽然没有留下专门的、完整的统计理论著作,但是由于革命斗争的需要,他们不但写出许多以大量统计资料为根据的经典性著作,并在他们的著作中,一方面批判资产阶级统计,一方面总结工人阶级统计的实践经验,创立了马克思主义统计思想。 I. The Guiding Significance of Marxist Statistical Ideas to the Building of Socialist Statistics in Our Country Marxism, Engels and Lenin did not leave any special and complete statistical work in the course of leading the working class against the bourgeoisie. However, since the revolution They not only wrote many classic works based on a large amount of statistical data but also criticized bourgeois statistics in their writings. On the one hand, they summed up the practical experience of working-class statistics and created Marxist statistical thinking .