尿毒症抗生素脑病是尿毒症患者抗生素在血液中浓度过高,进入神经中枢,一定程度上抑制了中枢递质氨基酸的合成和运输以及抑制中枢神经细胞钠-钾ATP酶,使静息膜电位降低,从而导致精神异常、惊厥、昏迷等中枢毒性反应。我科收治1例尿毒症抗生素脑病患者,病初误诊为精神分裂症,现报 Uremic antibiotic encephalopathy is uremia in patients with high concentrations of antibiotics in the blood, into the nerve center, to some extent inhibit the synthesis and transport of central neurotransmitter amino acids and inhibit central nervous system sodium-potassium ATPase, the resting membrane potential decreased , Resulting in mental disorders, convulsions, coma and other central toxic reactions. Our department admitted to a case of uremic patients with encephalopathy, early misdiagnosis of schizophrenia, reported