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6.车前草:车前科车前属中以嫩叶芽供食用的野生种,别名车前、牛舌草、哈蟆衣。每100克嫩叶芽中含水分79克、碳水化合物79克、蛋白质10克、脂肪1克、钙3.09克、磷1.75克、铁25.3克、胡萝卜素5.85毫克、维生素C23毫克及其它矿物质和维生素等,还含有多种药物成分,如种子内含有车前素、根内含有桃叶珊瑚甙等,全草含胆碱、钾盐、腺碱、柠檬酸、草酸等。入药能治淋病尿血等。我国各地均有分布,多长在湿润的土壤中,常见于路旁、田梗及水沟边。根茎肥短、叶自宿根丛生,具长叶柄,长4—21厘米。叶片广卵形至心状卵形,长5～12厘米、宽3—8厘米。先端钝园,基部圆形或宽楔形,全缘或具锯齿缺刻,无毛或具短柔毛。花茎数条,自叶丛中抽出,穗状花序,柱形,夏季开花,绿白色,疏生;苞片宽三角形,有龙骨状突起,花萼裂片倒卵状椭圆形;花冠漏
6. Plantain: the car before the car belonging to the genus of young leaves for the feeding of wild species, alias car, tongue grass, Ha Yi clothing. Each 100 grams of young bud contains 79 grams of water, carbohydrates 79 grams, 10 grams of protein, fat 1 gram, calcium 3.09 grams, phosphorus 1.75 grams, iron 25.3 grams, 5.85 mg of carotene, vitamin C23 mg and other minerals and vitamins And so on, but also contains a variety of pharmaceutical ingredients, such as the seeds contain plantain, root contains aucubin, the whole plant with choline, potassium, gland base, citric acid, oxalic acid and so on. Medicine can cure gouty hematuria. All over China are distributed, long in the moist soil, common in the roadside, field stems and ditches. Short rhizomes, leaves from perennial tufts, long petioles, 4-21 cm long. Broad blade ovate to heart-shaped oval, 5 to 12 cm long, 3-8 cm wide. Apex obtuse, base rounded or broadly cuneate, entire or serrate notched, glabrous or pubescent. Stems several, stems from the leaves of the plexus, spikes, columnar, summer flowering, greenish white, sparsely; bracts wide triangular, with keel protrusions, calyx lobes obovate-elliptic;