本文通过田野调查,以新发现的徽州文书为依据,对祁门县环砂村民国二十二年最后一次目连戏演出的起因、筹备过程、民间戏联、祭祀活动和演出场次安排进行了描述,从中可以看出,这场目连戏筹备工作时间之久长、安排之周密、声势之浩大、程序之井然、民风之纯朴,可以让人对祁门县乃至徽州地区在目连戏演出过程中的宗族信仰、文化渊源、民风民俗和社会经济有更深的认识和了解。 Based on the newly discovered Huizhou instruments, this article conducts an investigation on the causes, preparation process, folk-drama, sacrificial activities and performance arrangements of the last Mulan operas performed by Qingsha Villages in Qimen County during the last 22 years Description, from which we can see that this project even the preparatory work for a long time, the arrangement of the well-conceived, the momentum of the great, the procedure is simple, simple folk customs, people can make the Qimen County and even Huizhou in the headline show The process of clan faith, cultural origins, folk customs and socio-economic have a deeper understanding and understanding.